A step back in time…….
Kansas Day was born in Paola in 1877. In the Paola public school 15 or 20 youngsters were studying United States history in Alexander LeGrande Copley's classroom, and on January 8, 1877, the lesson happened to be the battle of New Orleans. Intense interest was created in the class by the fact that 62 years before that, to the very hour, General Jackson's riflemen were peppering the British red-coats from behind the cotton bales. The whole school awoke to patriotism on that anniversary and decided to celebrate their pride in Kansas and its victories of peace.
So it was announced that an afternoon would be set apart for the study of Kansas - —its geography, its history and its resources; and the afternoon selected was January 29, 1877. For two weeks the students were busy outside of school getting together every available piece of information concerning Kansas. They searched encyclopedias, plied parents with questions, and stirred the whole community to furnish local history, statistics and valuable and interesting facts bearing upon that one subject.
The eventful day came. The blackboard extended three-quarters of the way around the room and was fairly covered by the pupils with careful drawings of the state seal and maps of the state, the county and township. The motto of the state was conspicuous in red and blue chalk. The banner counties in wheat, corn, oats, hay, cattle, hogs, horses, sheep and even mules were on the board. On the board were also the Kansas songs. One was Whittier's "Song of the Kansas Emigrant". Another was Lucy Larcom's "The Call to Kansas."
Then there were short speeches by two or three boys — extracts from Horace Greeley and Charles Sumner. Questions in Kansas history, asked by one side of the room and answered by the other; first things in Kansas, such as the first printing press, the first school, the first railroad, the first capital, the first newspaper. There was one mistake-—the exercises should not have been held in the schoolroom, but in the largest hall in town, to accommodate the parents and friends who wanted to get in but couldn't.
In 1879 Copley became superintendent of the schools in Wichita, and, of course, the day was appropriately observed there. Meanwhile it was his hobby to attend the county teachers' institutes and at the state teachers' association meetings, held then every year in Topeka at the Christmas holidays and encourage the teachers to celebrate Kansas Day. A description of Copley's celebration appeared in the Kansas Educationist. Newspapers of the state described the celebration as a Kansas institution.
The day after Thanksgiving, in 1882, the first Northwestern Teachers Association was held in Beloit. It was then and there decided that a small pamphlet should be published giving the concise information about the state, songs and sample speeches suitable for the proper observance of the day. Del Valentine, of the Clay Center Dispatch, printed the book. It was called Kansas Day and contained 32 pages. two thousand copies were printed. At the next State Teachers Association in Topeka the booklet was a prominent feature. Every teacher took home one or more copies. Purchased copies went to 65 counties in the state. For a short time the booklet was used as a textbook in the state normal school at Emporia.
Kansas Day continued to grow for more than 130 years. Today it is celebrated by teachers and students across the state.
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Loved learning this bit of history...Happy Kansas Day Des!
ReplyDeleteI was born in Topeka, as were my older three sisters. We were raised in the Air Force and left Kansas when I was but 5. Home base for us was Wichita just for the fact that both sets of Grandparents lived there and come back and forth to Kansas to live or visit. My son lives in Kansas still today, born and raised a Kansas boy! This was an interesting article for me.
ReplyDeleteHappy Kansas day Des, love the history behind the photo's.....
ReplyDeleteSmiles~
Mari
Happy Kansas Day! I love living in Kansas!
ReplyDeleteHappy Kansas Day, Des. So interesting and love the photo of Little House..Happy Thursday..Judy
ReplyDeleteWhat a great little history lesson on Kansas. My niece and her family live there so it was especially interesting to me.
ReplyDeleteMary Alice
Happy Kansas Day Des...So great to learn that it started in a classroom....Loved the old photos!
ReplyDeleteLocal history is always interesting to me. Love those pictures! Wouldn't it be fun to know what kinds of lives they all had at that moment? Happy Kansas day and TGIF! :)
ReplyDeleteDeserae,
ReplyDeleteThe Ingall's family was a real family? I LOVE Little House, and I watch the re-runs every week! Kansas is a lovely place with so much history. What a great post, Deserae, very interesting.
~Sheri